Wednesday, 13 February 2013

Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer


Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer BIography
Angiosperm derived characteristicsBud of a pink roseFlowersThe flowers, which are the reproductive organs of flowering plants, are the most remarkable feature distinguishing them from the other seed plants. Flowers aid angiosperms by enabling a wider range of adaptability and broadening the ecological niches open to them.[clarification needed] This has allowed flowering plants to largely dominate terrestrial ecosystems.[citation needed]Stamens with two pairs of pollen sacsStamens are much lighter than the corresponding organs of gymnosperms and have contributed to the diversification of angiosperms through time with adaptations to specialized pollination syndromes, such as particular pollinators. Stamens have also become modified through time[clarification needed] to prevent self-fertilization, which has permitted further diversification, allowing angiosperms eventually to fill more niches.[clarification needed]
Reduced male parts, three cellsThe male gametophyte in angiosperms is significantly reduced in size compared to those of gymnosperm seed plants.[citation needed] The smaller pollen decreases the time[clarification needed] from pollination — the pollen grain reaching the female plant — to fertilization. In gymnosperms, fertilization can occur up to a year after pollination, whereas in angiosperms, fertilization begins very soon after pollination. The shorter time leads to angiosperm plants' setting seeds sooner and faster than gymnosperms, which is a distinct evolutionary advantage.[clarification needed]
Closed carpel enclosing the ovules (carpel or carpels and accessory parts may become the fruit)
The closed carpel of angiosperms also allows adaptations to specialized pollination syndromes and controls.[clarification needed] This helps to prevent self-fertilization, thereby maintaining increased diversity. Once the ovary is fertilized, the carpel and some surrounding tissues develop into a fruit. This fruit often serves as an attractant to seed-dispersing animals. The resulting cooperative relationship presents another advantage to angiosperms in the process of dispersal.Reduced female gametophyte, seven cells with eight nuclei
The reduced female gametophyte, like the reduced male gametophyte, may be an adaptation allowing for more rapid seed set, eventually leading to such flowering plant adaptations as annual herbaceous life-cycles, allowing the flowering plants to fill even more niches.[clarification needed]EndospermIn general, endosperm formation begins after fertilization and before the first division of the zygote. Endosperm is a highly nutritive tissue that can provide food for the developing embryo, the cotyledons, and sometimes the seedling when it first appears.These distinguishing characteristics taken together have made the angiosperms the most diverse and numerous land plants and the most commercially important group to humans.[citation needed] The major exception to the dominance of terrestrial ecosystems by flowering plants is the coniferous forest.
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer

Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer

Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer
Wedding Flowers Ideas Summer



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